Nonstop flight route between St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom and Parma, Italy:
Departure Airport:
(56°22'23"N by 2°52'6"W)
Arrival Airport:
(44°49'19"N by 10°17'43"E)
Distance from ADX to PMF:
981.44 miles (1,579.47 km)
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Jump to:
- About this route
- ADX Airport Information
- PMF Airport Information
- Facts about ADX
- Facts about PMF
- Map of Nearest Airports to ADX
- List of Nearest Airports to ADX
- Map of Furthest Airports from ADX
- List of Furthest Airports from ADX
- Map of Nearest Airports to PMF
- List of Nearest Airports to PMF
- Map of Furthest Airports from PMF
- List of Furthest Airports from PMF
About this route:
A direct, nonstop flight between RAF Leuchars (ADX), St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom and Parma Airport (PMF), Parma, Italy would travel a Great Circle distance of 981 miles (or 1,579 kilometers).
A Great Circle is the shortest distance between 2 points on a sphere. Because most world maps are flat (but the Earth is round), the route of the shortest distance between 2 points on the Earth will often appear curved when viewed on a flat map, especially for long distances. If you were to simply draw a straight line on a flat map and measure a very long distance, it would likely be much further than if you were to lay a string between those two points on a globe. Because of the relatively short distance between RAF Leuchars and Parma Airport, the route shown on this map most likely still appears to be a straight line.
Departure Airport Information:
| IATA / ICAO Codes: | ADX / EGQL |
| Airport Name: | RAF Leuchars |
| Location: | St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom |
| GPS Coordinates: | 56°22'23"N by 2°52'6"W |
| Operator/Owner: | Ministry of Defence |
| View all routes: | Routes from ADX |
| More Information: | ADX Maps & Info |
Arrival Airport Information:
| IATA / ICAO Codes: | PMF / LIMP |
| Airport Names: |
|
| Location: | Parma, Italy |
| GPS Coordinates: | 44°49'19"N by 10°17'43"E |
| Area Served: | Parma, Italy |
| Operator/Owner: | Società Gestione Aeroporto Parma S.p.A. |
| Airport Type: | Public |
| Elevation: | 161 feet (49 meters) |
| # of Runways: | 1 |
| View all routes: | Routes from PMF |
| More Information: | PMF Maps & Info |
Facts about RAF Leuchars (ADX):
- The furthest airport from RAF Leuchars (ADX) is Ryan's Creek Aerodrome (SZS), which is located 11,678 miles (18,793 kilometers) away in Stewart Island, New Zealand.
- The station is also home to No.
- On 18 July 2011 Defence Secretary Liam Fox announced that RAF Leuchars would close, whilst RAF Lossiemouth in Moray would be spared as part of the Strategic Defence and Security Review.
- In 1935 Leuchars became home to Number 1 Flying Training School and ranges for practice bombing were established in Tentsmuir Forest.
- The closest airport to RAF Leuchars (ADX) is Dundee Airport (DND), which is located only 8 miles (13 kilometers) NW of ADX.
- The next generation of jets to be stationed at Leuchars were the Hawker Hunter and the Gloster Javelin, with air-sea rescue services provided by Westland Whirlwind helicopters.
Facts about Parma Airport (PMF):
- Parma Airport handled 177,807 passengers last year.
- In addition to being known as "Parma Airport", another name for PMF is "Aeroporto di Parma".
- The closest airport to Parma Airport (PMF) is Piacenza-San Damiano Air Base (QPZ), which is located 29 miles (46 kilometers) WNW of PMF.
- Because of Parma Airport's relatively low elevation of 161 feet, planes can take off or land at Parma Airport at a lower air speed than at airports located at a higher elevation. This is because the air density is higher closer to sea level than it would otherwise be at higher elevations.
- The furthest airport from Parma Airport (PMF) is Chatham Islands (CHT), which is nearly antipodal to Parma Airport (meaning Parma Airport is almost on the exact opposite side of the Earth from Chatham Islands), and is located 12,096 miles (19,466 kilometers) away in Waitangi, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.
- Parma Airport (PMF) currently has only 1 runway.
| Rank | Distance & Direction | Airport Name & IATA Code | Airport Location | Further Actions |
| 1 | 8.14 miles (13.10 km) NW | Dundee Airport (DND) | Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom |     |
| 2 | 19.88 miles (31.99 km) WNW | Perth Airport (PSL) | Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 3 | 35.08 miles (56.45 km) SW | Edinburgh Airport (EDI) | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | |
| 4 | 62.68 miles (100.87 km) NNE | Aberdeen International Airport (ABZ) | Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 5 | 69.49 miles (111.83 km) WSW | Glasgow International Airport (GLA) | Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 6 | 89.55 miles (144.12 km) SW | Glasgow-Prestwick Airport (PIK) | Prestwick (near Glasgow), Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 7 | 91.95 miles (147.98 km) NNW | Kinloss Barracks (FSS) | Forres, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 8 | 92.20 miles (148.38 km) NNW | Inverness Airport (INV) | Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 9 | 93.73 miles (150.85 km) N | RAF Lossiemouth (LMO) | Lossiemouth, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 10 | 99.21 miles (159.67 km) S | Carlisle Lake District Airport (CAX) | Carlisle, England, United Kingdom | |
| 11 | 103.02 miles (165.80 km) SSE | Newcastle Airport (NCL) | Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | |
| 12 | 126.88 miles (204.20 km) WSW | Campbeltown Airport (CAL) | Campbeltown, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 13 | 131.46 miles (211.56 km) W | Colonsay Airport (CSA) | Colonsay, Inner Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 14 | 139.31 miles (224.20 km) WSW | Islay Airport (ILY) | Islay, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 15 | 140.59 miles (226.25 km) SSE | Durham Tees Valley Airport (MME) | Teesside, England, United Kingdom | |
| Rank | Distance & Direction | Airport Name & IATA Code | Airport Location | Further Actions |
| 1 | 11,677.72 miles (18,793.43 km) SE | Ryan's Creek Aerodrome (SZS) | Stewart Island, New Zealand | |
| 2 | 11,656.01 miles (18,758.48 km) SSE | Dunedin International Airport (DUD) | Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand | |
| 3 | 11,651.97 miles (18,751.99 km) SSE | Invercargill Airport (IVC) | Invercargill, New Zealand | |
| 4 | 11,606.37 miles (18,678.59 km) SSE | Oamaru Airport (OAM) | Oamaru, North Otago, New Zealand | |
| 5 | 11,595.72 miles (18,661.45 km) SSE | Alexandra Aerodrome (ALR) | Alexandra, New Zealand | |
| 6 | 11,572.20 miles (18,623.61 km) SSE | Queenstown Airport (ZQN) | Queenstown, New Zealand | |
| 7 | 11,563.89 miles (18,610.23 km) SSE | Richard Pearse Airport (Timaru Airport) (TIU) | Timaru, New Zealand | |
| 8 | 11,561.88 miles (18,606.99 km) SSE | Wanaka Airport (WKA) | Wanaka, New Zealand | |
| 9 | 11,544.09 miles (18,578.37 km) SSE | Ashburton Aerodrome (ASG) | Ashburton, New Zealand | |
| 10 | 11,534.70 miles (18,563.26 km) SSE | Milford Sound Airport (MFN) | Milford Sound, New Zealand | |
| 11 | 11,524.40 miles (18,546.68 km) SSW | Chatham Islands (CHT) | Waitangi, Chatham Islands, New Zealand | |
| 12 | 11,523.94 miles (18,545.94 km) SSE | Christchurch International Airport (CHC) | Christchurch, New Zealand | |
| 13 | 11,522.47 miles (18,543.57 km) SSE | Glentanner Aerodrome (GTN) | Mount Cook, New Zealand | |
| 14 | 11,513.34 miles (18,528.88 km) SSE | Mount Cook Airport (MON) | Mount Cook, New Zealand | |
| 15 | 11,491.51 miles (18,493.75 km) SSE | Fox Glacier Aerodrome (FGL) | Fox Glacier, New Zealand | |
| Rank | Distance & Direction | Airport Name & IATA Code | Airport Location | Further Actions |
| 1 | 28.70 miles (46.19 km) WNW | Piacenza-San Damiano Air Base (QPZ) | Piacenza, Italy | |
| 2 | 41.93 miles (67.49 km) N | Brescia Airport Gabriele D'Annunzio (VBS) | Brescia, Italy | |
| 3 | 49.08 miles (78.99 km) NE | Verona Airport (VRN) | Verona, Italy | |
| 4 | 52.67 miles (84.77 km) ESE | Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ) | Bologna, Italy | |
| 5 | 65.27 miles (105.04 km) NNW | Il Caravaggio International Airport (BGY) | Bergamo (near Milan), Italy | |
| 6 | 65.84 miles (105.96 km) NW | Milan Linate Airport (LIN) | Milan, Italy | |
| 7 | 77.06 miles (124.01 km) WSW | Genoa Airport (GOA) | Genoa, Italy | |
| 8 | 78.80 miles (126.81 km) S | Pisa International Airport (PSA) | Pisa, Italy | |
| 9 | 79.41 miles (127.79 km) NE | Vicenza “Tommaso Dal Molin” Airport (VIC) | Vicenza, Italy | |
| 10 | 83.12 miles (133.77 km) SSE | Florence Airport, Peretola (FLR) | Florence, Italy | |
| 11 | 85.46 miles (137.54 km) ENE | Padua “Gino Allegri” Airport (QPA) | Padua, Italy | |
| 12 | 94.70 miles (152.40 km) NW | Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP) | Milano, Italy | |
| 13 | 97.56 miles (157.01 km) ESE | Forlì Airport (FRL) | Forlì, Emilia-Romagna, Italy | |
| 14 | 105.71 miles (170.12 km) NW | Lugano Airport (LUG) | Lugano, Agno, Switzerland | |
| 15 | 108.83 miles (175.15 km) ENE | Treviso-Sant'Angelo Airport (TSF) | Treviso, Italy | |
| Rank | Distance & Direction | Airport Name & IATA Code | Airport Location | Further Actions |
| 1 | 12,095.84 miles (19,466.32 km) E | Chatham Islands (CHT) | Waitangi, Chatham Islands, New Zealand | |
| 2 | 11,673.73 miles (18,787.00 km) ESE | Gisborne Airport (GIS) | Gisborne, New Zealand | |
| 3 | 11,657.33 miles (18,760.60 km) ESE | Hawke's Bay Airport (NPE) | Napier, New Zealand | |
| 4 | 11,649.87 miles (18,748.60 km) ESE | Hood Aerodrome (MRO) | Masterton, New Zealand | |
| 5 | 11,629.24 miles (18,715.40 km) ESE | Palmerston North Airport (PMR) | Palmerston North, New Zealand | |
| 6 | 11,620.05 miles (18,700.62 km) ESE | Wellington International Airport (WLG) | Wellington, New Zealand | |
| 7 | 11,617.26 miles (18,696.13 km) ESE | Kapiti Coast Airport (PPQ) | Paraparaumu Beach, New Zealand | |
| 8 | 11,596.63 miles (18,662.92 km) ESE | Whakatane Airport (WHK) | Whakatane, New Zealand | |
| 9 | 11,594.32 miles (18,659.20 km) ESE | Taupo AirportTe Papa Waka Rererangi o Taupō (TUO) | Taupo, New Zealand | |
| 10 | 11,590.03 miles (18,652.31 km) ESE | Wanganui Airport (WAG) | Wanganui, New Zealand | |
| 11 | 11,587.22 miles (18,647.77 km) E | Kaikoura Aerodrome (KBZ) | Kaikoura, New Zealand | |
| 12 | 11,579.90 miles (18,636.00 km) E | Woodbourne Airport (BHE) | Blenheim, New Zealand | |
| 13 | 11,579.04 miles (18,634.61 km) ESE | Rotorua International Airport (ROT) | Rotorua, New Zealand | |
| 14 | 11,555.39 miles (18,596.56 km) ESE | Tauranga Airport (TRG) | Tauranga, New Zealand | |
| 15 | 11,553.25 miles (18,593.11 km) E | Christchurch International Airport (CHC) | Christchurch, New Zealand | |